Cashmere and pashmina are luxurious fabrics, renowned for their finest quality in the global market, and are considered the king of winter clothing. Often, people get confused between cashmere and pashmina fabrics and have some misconceptions about their quality and price.
Though they are somewhat related to each other, their allure is different, and people sometimes cannot identify the difference between them, especially if they are first-time buyers. To experience the difference, you need to understand what makes them different and why. Check out this blog to learn how pashmina and cashmere are different
Origin and Source
Cashmere: Cashmere wool is obtained from a special breed of goats that are rarely found in China, Tibet, Mongolia, and the Himalayan regions of India. These goats require a specific geographical location that helps in the production of cashmere wool. It grows naturally on the bodies of Changthangi goats during the winter season, and then they shed it naturally. A goat produces 300 to 400 grams of cashmere wool, but only 100 grams is usable after cleaning.
Cashmere wool has a diameter of 15 to 18 microns, which makes it extremely delicate. After shedding, it is handed over to women artisans to clean it thoroughly. They first collect the cashmere wool, clean it to remove dust and any other residue, and then prepare it for spinning. In the spinning process, the pieces of cashmere wool are turned into fine wool., which is then used to make different shawls, scarves, and wraps.
Pashmina: Pashmina is the finest version of cashmere wool, known as “soft gold”, and is popular for its incredible warmth, softness, and durability compared to any other cashmere shawl. The average fiber diameter is 10 to 15 microns.
The word “pashmina” originates from the word “pashm”. Pashmina is considered a premium art form and has been regarded as one of the traditionally gifted luxury gifts since the Mughal era. The artisans who create these beautiful pashminas are highly respected around the world.
Quality and Characteristics of Cashmere and Pashmina Fiber
Fiber Diameter: Both cashmere and pashmina have that soft, warm, and premium feel that you experience after wrapping them around your body, However, the diameter of cashmere fiber is slightly thicker than pashmina, as pashmina is a refined version of cashmere wool. The diameter of cashmere is around 15 to 18 microns, while the diameter of pashmina is 15 to 15 microns.
Rarity: Cashmere wool is obtained from various Himalayan goats, but to make it even more beautiful, only Changthangi goats produce this natural material on their bodies. They are very rare and live in a specific region.
Blend: Both cashmere and pashmina have a blended version. For example, pashmina shawls often have a blend of cashmere and silk, and people love them. Sometimes, they may even struggle to identify them as the original pashmina.
Insulation: Both cashmere and pashmina have exceptional insulation properties that trap heat incredibly well.
Breathability and lightness: Both cashmere and pashmina have breathable fibers, but pashmina is much lighter than cashmere.
Durability: Both cashmere and pashmina can last for years if you take proper care of them.
Craftsmanship and Production Process
Cashmere: Machinery is used to process cashmere from the material collected from the goat during various stages of production such as cleaning, combing, and carding.
Pashmina: Pashmina, on the other hand, is handwoven and spun by skilled Kashmiri artisans. They use the traditional method to create beautiful creations.
Price of Pashmina and Cashmere
Pashmina is more expensive than Kashmiri wool because it is in high demand and has limited availability. Pashmina art is considered the cultural heritage of Kashmir, as its craftsmanship is unmatched. It requires a lot of dedication and hard work, resulting in this timeless beauty. The detailed handmade process makes it an even more expensive piece of artwork. On the other hand, Cashmere wool is abundant and easily available.
Uses of Cashmere and Pashmina
Cashmere wool is generally used for warm coats, scarves, and sweaters, while Pashmina is used to make premium quality shawls, stoles, wrap,s and scarves. Pashmina can be styled in many ways, and it is more delicate to handle and gives you a royal look.
Certification and Authenticity
Many sellers sell fake cashmere and pashmina products to make a profit. To check the authenticity of the product, you can look for the certifications provided by the government to preserve the handicrafts of the artisans and give them the required status. Check the GI (Geographical Indication) tag on Kashmiri pashmina.
Cultural Importance of Cashmere and Pashmina
Cashmere products are a symbol of luxury fashion worldwide, used in various winter clothing items. Pashmina products are the honor, pride, and glory of Kashmiri heritage. This art is deeply connected to the culture of Kashmir and has been a symbol of royalty since the time of kings and queens. Even European empires have had a special fascination for pashmina shawls and stoles, and they consider them luxurious gift items.
Care and Maintenance
Every cashmere and pashmina product comes with a tag containing washing and care instructions. Cashmere products can be machine washed, but to maintain the quality of pashmina, wash it by hand, dry it on a flat surface, and avoid hanging it to retain its shape.
Conclusion
Both cashmere and pashmina fabrics have their unique qualities. Their origin and production are somewhat similar, but the weave, quality, and cultural significance are different. Cashmere is an affordable option, while pashmina is more expensive, but both work like magic for your style.
Cashmere is easily available across the world, but pashmina is the rich heritage of Kashmir and an important means of livelihood for many skilled artisans there. Always buy pashmina from authentic sellers like pashminavogue.com, who sell 100% pure pashmina from Kashmir to all over the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between Cashmere and Pashmina?
Cashmere fiber is thicker and Pashmina is more soft and delicate. Also, Pashmina is rare because it originates from a specific goat.
Why is Pashmina more expensive than Cashmere?
Pashmina requires more labor intensive work than Cashmere and Pashmina is completely handmade Cashmere is both and the other main reason is the rarity of origin of Pashmina.
Are Pashmina and Cashmere equally durable?
Yes, both Pashmina and Cashmere are equally and highly durable fibers if maintained properly.
How can I identify an authentic pashmina shawl?
To identify whether the pashmina shawl you are buying is genuine and from Kashmir, simply check for the GI tag. The GI tag indicates the origin of a product and the special techniques used in its creation.
Pashmina is made from the rare Changthangi goats and crafted by skilled artisans using techniques that have been passed down through generations. If you are buying it from stores, local vendors, or malls, wrap it around your body to experience its warmth, softness, and quality.
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